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Girlguiding UK uncovers a generation under pressure

Girls AttitudesThe Girls’ Attitudes Survey, our ground-breaking report on the views and opinions of today’s girls and young women has launched. Visit the Girls' Attitudes Survey website to find out the results. 

'When so many young girls feel that the pressure to be attractive is one of the most difficult aspects of their lives, it is clear that something needs to change.' - Jo Swinson, MP

The Girls’ Attitudes Survey is a unique snapshot of the opinions, attitudes and experiences of girls and young women in 2010. The 2010 survey findings highlight the pressure to be attractive, thereby supporting Girlguiding UK’s ongoing petition for a kitemark to distinguish between airbrushed and natural images, launched in August 2010.

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A 40 second video has been produced to highlight the report, it can be viewed on our Youtube channel

Key findings

Girls say that smoking and binge drinking are the two most serious health issues they face today and stress is a major contributing factor to girls demonstrating these behaviours.

  • 82% of girls aged 11-21 said that smoking is a serious health issue for today’s girls.
  • 81% cited that alcohol abuse is a serious issue for today’s girls.
  • 50% think that girls smoke to relieve stress.
  • More than half (54%) think that girls drink alcohol to relieve their worries.
  • 1 in 5 (18%) would not seek help for smoking or alcohol problems.
  • 78% of girls believe that being drunk is the most common reason for having unprotected sex.

The pressure to be attractive is still a major part of girls’ lives, supporting Girlguiding UK’s call for a kitemark to distinguish between airbrushed and natural images

  • Around half of girls (47%) believe that the pressure to look attractive is the most negative part of being female.
  • The 2009 survey found that 42% of girls had been on strict diets.  In 2010 girls were asked why.  75% said that strict dieting took place to be attractive to others with 66% claiming it was because of the media portrayal of women.
  • Girls from lower performing schools place more importance on being attractive compared to girls from higher performing schools
  • 33% from lower performing schools compared with 20% from higher performing schools.
  • Additionally, girls from lower performing schools also thought it more important to be rich (24% vs 3%) and famous (32% vs 14%) than girls from higher performing schools.
  • Being fit and active was selected by more than half (54%) of girls as an important factor in being successful in life.

The quality of girls’ relationships is more important to them than having a traditional family set-up. However, bullying at school and problems with friends are still a concern.

  • Over three quarters (78%) of girls aged 7-21 believe that single parents can be just as successful as married couples in bringing up children.
  • Only 20% think that married couples make better parents.
  • Nearly four fifths of girls say that the most important thing for a ‘good’ family is having family members who support and spend time with them.
  • Nearly three quarters (71%) of girls think that having good friends is the key to a successful life.
  • However, for a third of 7-16 year olds bullying or problems with friends are the worst thing about school. For girls aged 16-21 who work or are not in education, bullying and problems with colleagues is still a concern for a quarter (25%).

Despite the recession, following several major natural disasters during 2010 girls have a keen sense of compassion and duty towards others. Around two thirds of girls (64%) believe that the UK should be providing more financial aid to countries facing disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes.

Cathy Fraser Girlguiding UK spokesperson and head of Girlguiding UK’s youth panel Advocate said: 'Following on from the fascinating insight that last years’ survey gave us into the views and opinions of girls today, the Girls Attitudes Survey 2010 delves deeper into the reasons behind some of last years’ outcomes.

We know that girls are growing up in ever changing, increasingly complicated times and, as adults who care about their experiences, we must listen to their views. Girls are telling us that the world they are living in can be extremely stressful, which leads to a range of unhealthy behaviours and outcomes. It is vital that we support girls and young women to develop their self-esteem and resilience so they can cope with it. By understanding the issues that girls and young women are facing we can support them to navigate these complex factors and become strong and confident members of society.”

Leah Parsons, member of Girlguiding UK’s youth panel Advocate said: “Our petition to label airbrushed images came out of some of the findings of the Girls Attitudes Survey last year and it is interesting to see further evidence of the pressure on girls and young women reflected in this years’ results. The survey is a chance for people to hear what girls really think about the issues that affect our lives so it will be great to see how this develops and what kind of impact it could have.”

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